How to List Family in an Obituary
Listing family members in an obituary requires careful attention to order, format, and etiquette. This guide provides step-by-step instructions, examples, and best practices for properly listing family members in obituaries.
Standard Order for Listing Family
The traditional order is:
- Spouse (with years married if significant, e.g., "wife of 50 years")
- Children (in birth order, with spouses in parentheses)
- Grandchildren (by name or count)
- Great-grandchildren (if applicable)
- Parents (if still living)
- Siblings (with spouses, usually in birth order)
- Extended family (nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles, cousins)
- Special relationships (godchildren, close friends considered family)
Basic Format Example
Example:
"John is survived by his wife of 50 years, Mary Smith; his children, Sarah (Mark) Johnson, Michael (Lisa) Smith, and Jennifer (David) Martinez; his eight grandchildren: Emma, Jack, Olivia, Lucas, Noah, Ava, Lily, and Ethan; his sister, Patricia (Robert) Wilson; and numerous nieces, nephews, and friends."
Formatting Rules:
- Use semicolons (;) to separate major groups (spouse, children, grandchildren, etc.)
- Use commas (,) to separate items within the same group
- List children's spouses in parentheses: "Sarah (Mark) Johnson"
- Use "and" before the last item in a list
- Capitalize proper names
Standard Family Structure
Example:
"Margaret is survived by her husband of 60 years, Robert Williams; her children, Patricia (Mark) Johnson, Robert Jr. (Susan) Williams, and Elizabeth (David) Martinez; her 12 grandchildren: Michael, Sarah, James, Emily, Daniel, Jessica, Matthew, Olivia, Noah, Ava, Lily, and Ethan; her sisters, Catherine (James) Thompson and Mary (John) Anderson; and numerous nieces, nephews, and dear friends."
Key Points:
- List all children with their spouses
- For many grandchildren, list by name or use count format
- Include siblings with their spouses
- Use "numerous" for very large extended families
Blended Family Structure
Example:
"Robert is survived by his wife, Linda Davis; his children from his first marriage, Michael (Sarah) Davis and Jennifer (Mark) Wilson; his stepchildren, David (Lisa) Martinez and Amanda (Tom) Anderson; his grandchildren, Emma, Jack, Olivia, Lucas, and Sophia; his brother, John (Patricia) Davis; and his stepmother, Margaret Davis."
Guidelines for Blended Families:
- List current spouse first
- Specify "children from first marriage" if needed for clarity
- List stepchildren separately or together based on family preference
- Include step-parents if they were close
- Be sensitive to family dynamics
- Consider listing all children together if relationships are harmonious
Single/No Spouse Structure
Example:
"Susan is survived by her children, Emily (Tom) Wilson and Matthew Johnson; her grandchildren, Lily and Noah; her parents, Robert and Patricia Smith; her siblings, Jennifer (Mark) Davis and Michael (Sarah) Smith; and numerous nieces, nephews, and friends."
Guidelines:
- Start with children if applicable
- List parents if still living
- Include siblings with their spouses
- Include other close family members
- Focus on immediate family relationships
Large Family Structure
Example (with many grandchildren):
"William is survived by his wife of 55 years, Mary; his children, John (Sarah), Patricia (Mark), Robert (Lisa), Elizabeth (David), and James (Amy); his 15 grandchildren; his 8 great-grandchildren; his brothers, Michael and David; and many nieces, nephews, and friends."
Guidelines for Large Families:
- Use counts for many grandchildren (e.g., "15 grandchildren")
- List great-grandchildren by count if there are many
- Group extended family together
- Use "many" or "numerous" for very large extended families
- Consider listing all grandchildren by name if space allows
Preceded in Death By
Example:
"He was preceded in death by his parents, James and Margaret Smith; his brother, Thomas Smith; and his first wife, Mary Smith (2018)."
Guidelines:
- List in similar order to "survived by"
- Include year of death if significant or helpful for clarity
- Use "preceded in death by" (American) or "predeceased by" (British)
- Be sensitive about listing previous spouses
- Include parents, siblings, and other close family who have passed
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incorrect order: Always list spouse first, then children, then grandchildren
- Missing spouses: Include children's spouses in parentheses
- Spelling errors: Double-check all names for correct spelling
- Inconsistent format: Use the same format throughout (full names vs. first names)
- Missing family members: Ensure all immediate family is included
- Incorrect punctuation: Use semicolons between groups, commas within groups
- Too much detail: For newspaper obituaries, keep it concise
- Inappropriate information: Don't include sensitive family information